Title: Hadoop集群配置HA。

Categories: Hadoop

Description: Hadoop集群配置zookeeper HA

Keywords: Hadoop, zookeeper

hadoop集群配置HA

准备

scp -r zookeeper/ dscn$:/home/zookeeper

scp -r hadoop/ dscn$:/home/hadoop

mkdir  -p /home/program/hadoop/  data logs pids  # hadoop 文件路径

mkdir  -p  /home/program/zookeeper data logs pids # zookeeper 文件
hdfs haadmin -transitionToActive nn1 --forcemanual
解决启动节点都为 `standby`

环境变量 Hadoop

  echo "
        export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_73
        export HADOOP_HOME=/home/dscs/hadoop
        export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=/home/program/hadoop/logs
        export HADOOP_PID_DIR=/home/program/hadoop/pids
        export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=dscs
        export YARN_LOG_DIR=/home/program/hadoop/logs
        export YARN_PID_DIR=/home/program/hadoop/pids
        export YARN_IDENT_STRING=dscs
        export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
        PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
        " >>~/.bash_profile
    source ~/.bash_profile

环境变量 Java

    export JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which javac))))

zookeeper config

    dataDir=/usr/local/program/zookeeper/data
    dataLogDir=/usr/local/program/zookeeper/logs
    clientPort=2181
    tickTime=2000
    initLimit=5
    syncLimit=2
    server.1=dscn1:2888:3888
    server.2=dscn2:2888:3888
    server.3=dscn3:2888:3888
    for i in 1 2 3
    do 

        ssh dscn$i mkdir -p /home/program/zookeeper/data/ echo $i > /home/program/zookeeper/data/myid

    done 

hadoop 启动流程

bash sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver

# 异常描述 * Hadoop2.0的HA机制判断两者元数据不一致时,为了防止脑裂,所以使两者都处于standby状态, * 场景:两台namenode都是standby。 * zk集群里只是保存,hadoop集群的ha状态,而不保存数据,所以在ha机制出现问题时,可以使用此条命令: * 停止集群 hadoop

bash hdfs zkfc -formatZK

# 插曲 scp 发现存储不够了

```bash

[root@dscn1 hadoop]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree VG00 1 10 0 wz--n- <199.51g <1.26g

lvextend -L +173G /dev/mapper/VG00-lvroot

xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/VG00-lvroot

```

读取文件里面的文件路径参数【转译】

HBASE_TMP_DIR=$(cat $HBASE_PACKAGE_PATH/config | grep HBASE_TMP_DIR | awk -F "=" '{print$2}')

HBASE_TMP_DIR_STR=$(echo $HBASE_TMP_DIR | sed 's#\/#\\\/#g')

sed -i "s/HBASE_TMP_DIR/$HBASE_TMP_DIR_STR/" $HBASE_HOME/conf/hbase-site.xml

读取节点配置合理配置主从节点

OLD_IFS="$IFS"
IFS=","
arr=($HBASE_REGION)
IFS="$OLD_IFS"
for s in ${arr[@]}
do
    echo "$s" >>$HBASE_HOME/conf/regionservers
done